The Challenges Presented by a Malpractice Lawsuit People file malpractice suits for a variety of reasons. The two most common reasons are for financial compensation, or to stop a negligent health care provider from hurting more people. in Public bookmarkswith medical_malpractice_cases_tips Note: People file malpractice suits for a variety of reasons. The two most common reasons are for financial compensation, or to stop a negligent health care provider from hurting more people.